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Saturday, May 24, 2014

Tips for travel in Ireland: How To Plan A Trip To Ireland

Traffic jam in Mayo (2000)

An updated version of this site can be found here



One thing that is almost impossible to avoid, is planning to do too much on your trip to Ireland.  Even though I have been many, many times, I still am tempted to fall into this trap.  I don't want this to happen to you and make your trip to Ireland stressful instead of wonderful.  We'll take a look at our 2008 trip where we saw the entire island in a 15 day trip (17 if you count traveling to and from Ireland).

Below I have listed our planned itinerary and how that actually played out.  I chose this trip as an example because I had many trips to Ireland under my belt and wanted to show my wife EVERYTHING.  While you can't see everything in a two week trip, you can see each part of the island and get the feel of the various regions in that amount of time.  If you want to read an in depth account of a particular day, click on the title next to that day.

If you would like reviews and suggestions of great places to stay, there is an entry here.

Planned Day 1:     
Glendalough


Glendalough
Avoca
Kilkenny?

Stay in Kilkenny @ Dunromin

Actual Day 1 - Arriving in Ireland after a Transatlantic Flight

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We met a friend for breakfast in Dublin City and then drove to Avoca, the town where Ballykissangel was filmed. The drive from the Airport to Avoca is less than two hours.  We only spent 15-20 minutes here as we had some more distance to cover.  So, we got back in the car for the 40 minute drive to Glendalough.  It was a nice day and Glendalough was beautiful, but Sarah was starting to feel the effects of our overnight flight.  So off we went on our 2 hour drive to Kilkenny where we stayed the night.  By the time we reached our B&B at 6 PM, it had been a LONG day.
What we did right:  Got outside in the sun to reset our body clocks.
Our mistake(s):  Too much driving.  We would have been better off skipping one stop or driving to Kilkenny the next day.  


Planned Day 2:

Kilkenny
Kells

Stay in Cahir @ Tinsley House on the Square


Actual Day 2 - Kilkenny and Kells

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We started the morning at Kilkenny Castle which was minutes from our B&B.  When we were finished, we headed to Kells Priory (one of my favorite sites in Ireland) and ate lunch in the village.  We then made the 45 minute drive to Cashel to see the Rock of Cashel.  From Cashel we drove to Cahir (1 hour and 10 minutes) where we spent the night and ate dinner.
What we did right: If all your days are like this, you had a great trip.  We even ended up seeing something that we had planned on seeing the next day(the Rock of Cashel).
Our mistake(s):  Nothing, it was a lovely day.

Cahir Castle

Planned Day 3:

Cahir Castle
Rock of Cashel

Stay on Ring of Kerry @ Shamrock House

Actual Day 3 - Cahir and the Ring of Kerry

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We started our day off with a run.  After breakfast we went to Cahir Castle (if you only visit one castle, go here).  When we finished our visit we made a 2 hour drive to Killarney.  We ate our picnic in the car park and arrived early to our B&B.  We went for a walk, dinner and then to the Staigue Fort (probably the best Stone Fort you will see).
What we did right:  We had a lot of down time but still were able to see a nice sight that we weren't expecting to see.
Our mistake(s):  It was a wonderful day.  Taking the back road instead of the main road from our B&B to Sneem proved very tiring in poor weather.


The Dingle Peninsula

Planned Day 4:

Skillig Michael
Begin Dingle Peninsula

Stay in Dingle @ Coill an Rois

Actual Day 4 - The Ring of Kerry to the Dingle Peninsula

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.

We decided to skip Skillig Michael because the weather looked iffy.  We didn't want to drive all the way there and then not be able to go out on the boat. So, we headed straight to Dingle Town.  Two hours later we were in Dingle and took in the Slea Head Loop.  We ended the loop at our B&B, refreshed ourselves and went out again.  We went to the Gallarus Oratory and Kilmalkader Church before heading into Dingle Town for dinner.  After dinner we walked around a bit, and made a stop at an Internet Cafe (with coffee).
What we did right: Skipped Skillig Michael.  If the weather was bad it would have meant a couple of hours driving without seeing the sight.  It also allowed us to see everything on the Dingle Peninsula without feeling rushed.
Our mistake(s):  None, but I do want to visit Skillig Michael sometime!


Planned Day 5:

The Cliffs of Moher path
Finish Dingle
ferry to Clare
Loop Head

Stay in Kilkee @ Keane's Oyster Bar and Restaurant


Actual Day 5 - Cliffs of Moher and Clare

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We started the day off again with a run.  After breakfast we headed straight for the ferry to Clare.  The drive to Tarbert took about 1 1/2 hours.  The ferry trip is 20 minutes long and then you are in County Clare.  The weather was amazing so we skipped the Loop Head.  It seemed a waste to be in the car on such a nice day.  The trip to the Cliffs of Moher from here took about 1 hour and 15 minutes.  When we had finished there, we went to our B&B near Kilkee.
What we did right: Skipped the Loop Head and made the day more relaxing.  Nothing was rushed and we were able to enjoy the weather.
Our mistake(s): None.  I've never seen the Loop Head, so now I have a reason to visit again.


Planned Day 6:


The Burren
The Burren - Poulnabrone Dolmen
Cliffs of Moher
Dysert O'Dea
Craggaunowen
Quin Abbey?

Stay in Spiddal @ Ard Eoinin

Actual Day 6- Dysert O'Dea, The Burren and Galway

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We began the day at Dysert O'Dea.  Dysert O'Dea is nice because it ticks a lot of boxes for your trip, a castle, a monastery, high cross, civil war museum, tea room, nature walk, etc.  From there we drove through the Burren stopping many times along way (again enjoying amazing weather and a picnic).  Once out of the Burren it was on to Spiddal.  It was a lot of time in the car this day, but that's really the only way to "do" the Burren.  We arrived early enough in Spiddal to enjoy walking along the sea and through the village on a very nice day.
What we did right: Cut out Craggaunnowen and Quin Abbey.  This enabled us to really take in Spiddal village and enjoy our time between checking in to our B&B and eating dinner.
Our mistake(s): We would have enjoyed more time in Spiddal, at this point in the trip a two night stay would have been welcome. 


Planned Day 7:


The Seven Churches
Fly from Connemara Airport (Aerfort na Minna) Depart 10 AM
Stay on Inis Mor

Actual Day 7- Inis Mor (Aran Islands)

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We woke, ate breakfast and then caught our flight to Inis Mor.  Upon landing a bus picked us up and took us to our B&B to drop off our bags.  We went down to the pier next, where we rented bicycles and took in all the sights.  This day was probably the highlight of our trip.
What we did right: Flying and getting the bikes.
Our mistake(s): None.  This was an amazing day that both of us still look back on fondly.


Planned Day 8:


Depart Inis Mor at 10:15 AM
Clifden
The view from our room at Seapoint House
Louisbourg
Croagh Patrick
Carrigahowley/Rockfleet Castle

Stay in Westport @ Seapoint House

Actual Day 8 - Clifden, Croagh Patrick and Westport

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.  
Once our return flight landed, we started the drive to Clifden.  We ate lunch and spent some time walking around the town.  At this point the trip started to catch up with us and Sarah had a sore throat.  From Clifden we went to Croagh Patrick and started up the mountain, but it was too foggy.  So, we went on to Westport.  After dinner we visited Rockfleet Castle near Newport.
What we did right: Skipping Louisbourg made the day not feel too rushed.
Our mistake(s): None.  This was a nice day in spite of the rain and fog.


The top of Knocknarea

Planned Day 9:

Ceide Fields
Carrowmore
Maebh's Mound (Knocknarea)
Carrowkeel

Stay in Riverstown, Co. Sligo @ Coopershill House

Actual Day 9 - Carrowmore and Knocknarea

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.

We started our day with another run.  Our first stop of the day was Carrowmore, followed by a hike up Knocknararea.  Since Sarah was fighting a cold and we were both feeling tired, we ended our day at 4 o'clock and relaxed at our B&B.
What we did right:  Cutting out sights because we were worn down.
Our mistake(s): It might have been a good place to spend two days instead of one.

Slieve League

Planned Day 10:

Ceide Fields
Carrowmore
Maebh's Mound (Knocknarea)
Carrowkeel
Listoghil?

Stay in Teelin @ Teelin Bay House

Actual Day 10Donegal Town and the Slieve League Peninsula

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We began the day with another run.  We missed the Water Bus trip in Donegal Town, so we visited the abbey and ate lunch.  Next, we drove to Slieve League.  We went to the top of the cliffs, then went out on the Nuala Star to view the cliffs from the ocean.
What we did right:  A nice laid back day.  Not too much driving and not too much planned.
Our mistake(s):  None.  This was a very good day, but would have been better if we stayed an extra day.


Planned Day 11:


St. Columb's Cathedral
Donegal Town
St. John's Point
Bunglass (Sliabh League)
Glencolmcille

Stay in Letterkenny at Hilllcrest House

Actual Day 11-  Glencolmcille and Derry

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We began the day with a trip to the beautiful Silver Strand and a brief stop over in Glencolmcille.  From Glencolmcille we headed to Derry and took a walking tour of the City Walls.  When we were finished we headed back to Letterkenny where we were staying that night.
What we did right:  Since we were ahead of schedule, we just keep on going (instead of backtracking to see St. John's Point).
Our mistake(s):  Probably too much of the day was in the car.


Planned Day 12:

The Giant's Causeway
Derry
Giant's Causeway
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge

Stay in Lisburn, Co. Antrim @ Oakfield Guest house

Actual Day 12 - The Bogside Murals and the Giant's Causeway

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We went back to Derry in the morning and took pictures of the Bogside Murals and then went to the (very well done) Free Derry Museum.  Then we were off to the Giant's Causeway (Sarah's must see sight).  The weather was amazing and the northern coast was beautiful.  Both were unforgettable.
What we did right: Went to the Free Derry Museum, picnicked by the sea and skipped the Rope Bridge.
Our mistake(s):  None


The Entrance to the Newgrange tomb

Planned Day 13:

Belfast
Falls Road Murals
Black Taxi

Stay in Dublin at Number 31


Actual Day 13 - Belfast and Newgrange

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We started the morning by sleeping in.  First stop of the day was the Belfast Tourist Information Center to arrange a Black Taxi tour.  Since we couldn't get one in the morning, we stopped by St. Anne's Cathedral for a look and gave ourselves a tour of the Falls Road (the Gaeltacht Quarter).  When we were finished it was off to Newgrange (if you only see one sight- this is the one).
What we did right: Didn't waste an hour and a half waiting for the Black Taxi tour.  Got out of town before the 12th of July.
Our mistake(s):  Took the M1 instead the A1 when leaving Belfast.  This "detour" made the day more stressful.


Planned Days 14 & 15:

Trinity College
Dublin
Planned Day 16:
Depart for Home

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We began our day with the Tour of Trinity College (which includes seeing the Book of Kells).  Stop number 2 was the National Gallery where we viewed the Jack Yeats exhibition as well as Caravaggio's "The Taking of Christ".  We arrived too late for the last tour of Dublin Castle, so we continued on to the Cobblestone Bar for a pint.
What we did right:  The art gallery was a nice change of pace for us.  Taking a few peaceful minutes to soak in Dublin at the Cobblestone Bar.
Our mistake(s): We didn't check ahead of time to see when the last tour for Dublin Castle would be.  We easily could have arrived five minutes earlier and made the tour.


Grafton Street

Actual Day 15 - Dublin and Kilmainham Jail

Click the link above for the detailed entry about this day.
We were both tired, so we only saw one "sight" today.  We took some time to appreciate St. Stephen's Green and Grafton street on our last day in Dublin.  Then we walked to Kilmainham Jail which was really moving (perhaps more so because it was the 12th of July).  A very laid back day, but we needed one.  A long (and full) trip had caught up with us.
What we did right:  Made sure to slow down the pace and really appreciate the sight we visited as well as enjoying the neighborhood where we were staying.
Our mistake(s):  We didn't do this type of day in the middle of the trip.


Summary of the trip:

We had a good trip and created some really wonderful memories that we will have for the rest of our marriage.  We managed to see most of the island and most of the real "must-sees" for a typical visitor to Ireland.  As always, there are some things that we might change if we had the chance to do it again.  Let's look at some of those things.


What we did right:


1) We did a pretty good job leaving out items on our itinerary if they were going to make the day stressful or too long. 
2) We also took some breaks to let our minds and/or bodies rest.
3) We went north.  In my opinion it's a crime to not go north of Sligo.  There are so many unique things to see that most people miss.
4) We got the Heritage Card.  If you are going to many of the sights maintained by the government, it will pay itself off quickly.



Our mistakes:


1) We did too much the first day.  We could have easily stayed somewhere near Glendalough for the night and still been able to be in Kilkenny by the time everything opened the next morning.
2)  Somewhere on the west coast we should have spend two nights in one place.  A week into our trip we both were getting tired.  We would have benefited from spending an extra night near Westport or Sligo (and eliminating one in Sligo or Donegal).  In addition to some much needed rest,  we could have seen some things we skipped and still not fallen behind on our schedule.

It's easy for even an experienced traveler to get sucked into doing too much.  Ireland is a wonderful, welcoming place to visit and offers a wide range of sights.  You can't see everything, so as Rick Steves often says, "Always plan like you will return."

Books I would recommend using when making your plans:

The internet is wonderful and extremely helpful, but I still like to use travel books to plan my trips.  The internet is the best place to find out about accommodations, but the books do a better job detailing Irish sights.  All guidebooks have strengths and weaknesses, these are some good ones with brief comments about them.

Lonely Planet Ireland -  A good resource with a very popular following.  I am pleased to say that the 2016 edition is a return to form.  The newest edition is a really good guidebook.  It includes all areas of the island,and has nice sections explaining the culture and history.  If you only use one guidebook, this is the one I would recommend.  They had not really done any updating since the mid-2000s, but this update was a pleasant surprise.




Fodor's Ireland - This is a new edition for 2016.  In the past I have not really been impressed by Fodor's Ireland.  The new updated edition might the best Ireland book for 2016.  Many of the new editions do not include all areas of the island, but this one does a good job.
They also address a pet peeve of mine, listing the English language place names in Gaeltacht regions (since English names do not appear on any signs).  Fodor lists place names  in Irish speaking areas using the Irish language name (as it appears on signs) and in parenthesis gives the old English name.  Most other books will tell you that the road sign gives the names in Irish but proceed to tell you about the place without using the Irish language name.




The Rough Guide to Ireland -- The 2015 edition is a good guidebook.  My only complaint is that it uses the Anglicized place names in the Gaeltacht and does not list the official names anywhere (which is all that is on signposts and probably all that is listed on your map).  That could be confusing as the English name is often not similar, ex:  An Clochán Liath = Dungloe.



Rick Steves' Ireland - I like Rick Steves' books, but Ireland isn't his best.  It does have a few things going for it though: it's the only guidebook that is updated yearly and it is well written.  Plus, the section of general information in this book are excellent.  I would say they are amazing for a first time visitor but also useful for a returning visitor.




Frommer's Easy Guide Ireland -  This is the original European guidebook.  The main thing that makes this attractive is all Frommer's book were updated for 2016.  The main drawback is that the Easy Guide does not cover every county (the trade-off for the book being small).  The Complete Guide is extensive and has some large color foldout maps.  I was disappointed by the Complete Guide.  It complains about road signs being in Irish because many maps don't use the official names of towns, but then includes a map that also does not give you the official names of towns which exacerbates the problem!



Let's Go Ireland - This was my Bible when I went to Ireland in 2000 & 2001.  The writing was candid, clever and funny and I really loved reading it.  Unfortunately, they never really updated it.  This is the 2007 edition.  If you've never been to Ireland before this is still a good read.



Cadogan Ireland - This is a wonderful book, but has not been updated since 2008.  Even so, I love this book.  It's chock full of all kinds of places that no one else will tell you about (most of them free).  I like to copy the pages for the areas that I am visiting and throw away the pages once I have already left the area.







What is the Gaeltacht?

           Galetacht sign near Cill Charthaigh, Co. Donegal

This is an old version of this site.  Click for the newest version.


A Gaeltacht is an area recognized by the Irish (Éire) government where the Irish language is the primary language of the community.  These boundaries were drawn a long time ago (the last time was the 1950s) and are not completely accurate now.  In all Gaeltachts you will hear English spoken, the amount of Irish you will hear varies from place to place.  In addition, there are many areas (especially in the Six Counties) where a lot of Irish is spoken but are not officially recognized as Gaeltachts.  Most official Gaeltacht areas are also in the most naturally beautiful areas of Ireland.  Because of this, they are attractive places for holiday homes which has led to an increase in residents that are not capable of speaking Irish.  According to the 2011 Census, 68.5% of Gaeltacht residents can speak Irish.


 Where are the Gaeltachts?


 County Galway


Galway Gaeltacht courtesy of udaras.ie
The Galway Gaeltacht is arguably the strongest of all the Irish speaking areas.  The official Gaeltacht borders begin near Galway City and extended west almost to The Atlantic.  This Gaeltacht has the greatest number of people who use Irish on a daily basis, is home to TG4 (the Irish Language TV Station) and Raidió na Gaeltachta (RTE's Irish language radio station) as well as numerous Irish language summer schools for both children and adults.

Map courtesy of www.galway.ie (An Dara Sceim Deiridh)
The largest Gealtacht is terms of size and number of residents, Galway is often considered to be the healthiest of all the Gaeltachts due to the belief that more people are likely to use Irish in shops, restaurants and in regular conversation.  If you look at the map above you can see that depending on which village you are in, daily Irish usage could range anywhere from 10% of the village to 90% of the village.

COMPARISON between 2002 census data and SLG data 2003/4 in the County Galway and Galway City Gaeltacht Districts
courtesy of www.ahg.gov.ie


Although Galway City is officially part  of the Gaeltacht, it is by no means an "Irish speaking city".  However, you should be able to find shops in which to use your Irish in the city thanks to Gallimh le Gaeilge.


According to the 2011 Census, County Galway has 10,085 Daily Irish Speakers, Galway City has 636.

County Donegal

Donegal Gaeltacht courtesy of udaras.ie

Donegal is home to the largest Gaeltacht in terms of area, but does not have as many people as the Galway Gaeltacht.  The strongest Gaeltachts today are the Gweedore (Gaoth Dothair) area and the northern coast.  The other areas, where Irish is not the dominant daily language usually have Summer Schools for either adults, children or both that make Irish more commonly used in the summertime.  The scenery in these Donegal Gaeltachts is rugged, striking, and sometimes frankly breathtaking.  For this reason every July sees an influx of people from the Six Counties who are avoiding the "Marching Season".  This floods many villages with non-Irish speaking tourists.

COMPARISON between 2002 census data and SLG data 2003/4 in the Donegal Gaeltacht Districts
courtesy of www.ahg.gov.ie

Oideas Gael, probably the best of the Irish Language summer programs for adults, is located in Glencolmcille (Gleann Cholm Cille).  While daily usage in this village is around 30%, I have found most businesses will at least try to use Irish with you since the students often double the size of the village in the summer months.





According to the 2011 CensusCounty Donegal has 7,047 Daily Irish Speakers.


County Kerry

Map courtesy of udaras.ie
The Kerry Gaeltacht is in many ways the Gaeltacht that is most in danger.  Due to the overwhelming popularity of the Ring of Kerry, that Peninsula is always swarming with non-Irish speaking tourists.  Of course, the reason for this is the fantastic scenery.  The heart and soul of the Kerry Gaeltacht is the Dingle Peninsula.  Here the language is definitely alive and well, but also dancing on the edge of a precipice. 

In recent years, Dingle Town (An Daingean) has been the center of quite a bit of controversy. In 2005, the Irish Government abolished the name Dingle and began enforcing that only Irish language names appear on maps and road signs in areas designated as Gaeltacht areas.  Some of the locals were sure that the tourists that keep the place fiscally alive would be confused by not having "Dingle" on the road signs.  In 2011, the government decided to allow the names: Dingle in English and Daingean Uí Chúis in Irish. While Irish is commonly heard away from the town, from my brief observations it seems that in the town it is far less commonly used.

In many ways this Gaeltacht displays all of the pressures undergoing the language.  The Dingle Peninsula is absolutely beautiful and thus the destination for countless tourists which is great for the population, but not for Irish.  The money is in being able to speak English, French, German or Italian.  This still is a popular destination for people attending Irish language summer schools as well.  There is money in both, hopefully both the language and tourists continue to coexist.


COMPARISON between 2002 census data and SLG data 2003/4 in the Kerry Gaeltacht Districts
courtesy of www.ahg.gov.ie

 According to the 2011 Census
, County Kerry has 2,501 daily speakers.


 County Mayo

Mayo Gaeltacht courtesy of mayococo.ie
County Mayo's Gaeltacht is not very large, and much of the actual Gaeltacht does not have many homes.  The majority of the residents live on Achill (Achill Island) or near Béal an Mhuirthead (Belmullet), but there is also a region in southern Mayo near Cong.  In addition, it is possible that a new Gaelactht area will be created on Clare Island (near Westport).  Mayo is often considered to be the weakest of the Gaeltachts.  In the most recent census though, 44% of County Mayo said that they could speak Irish.
COMPARISON between 2002 census data and SLG data 2003/4 in the Mayo Gaeltacht Districts
courtesy of www.ahg.gov.ie
According to the 2011 CensusCounty Mayo has 1,172 daily speakers.



County Cork


Cork Gaeltacht courtesy of udaras.ie
                                                         
The Cork Gaeltacht areas are small.  There is Cape Clear Island off the southern coast and the Muskerry area located near County Kerry.  Cork is not usually considered to be particularly strong Gaeltacht area, partially due to its popularity as a vacation destination.

COMPARISON between 2002 census data and SLG data 2003/4 in the Kerry Gaeltacht Districts
courtesy of www.ahg.gov.ie
According to the 2011 CensusCounty Cork has 982 daily speakers.

County Waterford

Waterford Gaeltacht courtesy of waterfordtourism.com

The County Waterford Gaeltacht, known as Ring is trying to hold on to the language.  It's location on the southern coast has made it popular with English speakers on vacation.  In addition, the last few years have seen a rise in English speakers buying housing in Ring.  New houses (very expensive houses) have brought in non Irish speakers that have greatly reduced the amount of Irish used here.  There is a popular Irish summer school that helps keep the language going, but this Gaeltacht is definitely under siege.  It's a shame because many non-native speakers find this dialect to be much easier to understand than the other native dialects.
COMPARISON between 2002 census data and SLG data 2003/4 in the Kerry Gaeltacht Districts
courtesy of www.ahg.gov.ie

According to the 2011 CensusCounty Waterford has 438 daily speakers.


County Meath

Meath Gaeltacht courtesy of udaras.ie

Meath is the smallest of the Gaeltacht areas.  It is comprised of two communities, Baile Ghib and Ráth Cairn.  Both communities began with people transplanted from the Connemara, Mayo and Kerry Gaeltachts.  The two villages are very different though.  There isn't much in Ráth Cairn, but there is a pub/community center that you could visit and Irish is the dominant language.  Unfortunately for the visitor, there isn't much of a town that will enable you to engage with the locals.

Nearby in Baile Ghib, you will find the opposite of Ráth Cairn.  Baile Ghib does have some sign posts as Gaeilge, but most people that now live there do not routinely use their Irish.

In the map below, Baile Ghib is the northern most community and Ráth Cairn is the southern most community.  As you can see, Ráth Cairn has a higher proportion of Irish knowledge, usage and grants received.
COMPARISON between 2002 census data and SLG data 2003/4 in the Kerry Gaeltacht Districts
courtesy of www.ahg.gov.ie


According to the 2011 Census, County Meath has 331 daily Irish speakers.



Neo-Gaeltachts

In addition to the "Official Gaeltacht" areas (those recognized by the Republic) that are listed above, there are some areas of the island that either are or are attempting to be communities where Irish is the language of the community.  These are usually referred to as neo-Gaeltachts.  The oldest such area is in Belfast.

Belfast City (Béal Feirste)
The original Belfast Gaeltacht is located on Shaw's Road (Bóthar Seoighe).  This area began when five families decided to build houses together in order to create an Irish speaking community and has now expanded to 22 houses.  The area is home to Northern Ireland's first Irish medium school.  This is the only of the "neo-Gaeltachts" where Irish is currently the community language.


The Falls Road has been rechristened, the Gaeltacht Quarter (An Cheathrú Gaeltachta).  Some signs on shops and most street signs here are bilingual.  At the heart of the Gaeltacht Quarter is An Chúlturlann, an all encompassing cultural center.  All services are conducted in Irish if you wish.  The facility includes a cafe, an Irish language radio station (Raidió Fáilte), a book shop (largely Irish language), a performance space and some classrooms.  If nowhere else in this neighborhood, you can definitely operate entirely in Irish within this building.  People say that some of the other nearby shops are also bilingual and the local school is an Irish medium school.  They are obviously making an effort to encourage the use of the language here.

Percentage of people in Northern Ireland aged 3+ claiming to have some ability in Irish in the 2011 census
courtesy of wikipedia.com
Co. Derry

In 2009, Cultúrlann Uí Chanáin was opened on Great James Street with the hopes of creating a Gaeltacht Quarter in the city of Derry.  Bilingual signage has been posted and the city is hoping that this area will continue to develop around Cultúrlann Uí Chanáin in the same manner as the Gaeltacht Quarter in Belfast.

In 2008, some residents decided to start their own Gaeltacht centered around Slaghtneill (Sleacht Néill) and Carntogher (Carn Tóchair) near Maghera.  The goal of the community is to become a bilingual community.  There are already Irish medium schools as well as a handful of businesses.  In 2012, they announced plans to launch a bilingual radio station in which 50% of the programming would be in Irish.  I have not visited this area, but look forward to watching them progress.



Future additions?

There have been rumors that Clare Island off the coast of Westport could become a new Gaeltacht as well as the Ballymun section of Dublin.  In both cases, it's hard to tell if any progress has been made however.



Irish Across The Island


Here you can see the results of the 2011 Census results:

Percentage of people who said they can speak Irish (2011 Census) - courtesy of wikipedia

Percentage of people who use Irish outside of education (2011 Census) - courtesy of wikipedia