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Showing posts with label Fortified House. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fortified House. Show all posts

Thursday, July 5, 2012

Scotland Trip - Skara Brae, Broch of Gurness, Kirkwall and the Peatfire Tales

An updated version of this site can be found here


Wednesday, June 28, 2006

Today was a full day!  After our wonderful  breakfast at Kenila, we began our day at Skara Brae.  Skara Brae is a well preserved Neolithic village.  It consists of ten houses and was built around 3000 BC.  The houses were connected in a way that you could travel from house to house without exiting the complex, much like a modern day apartment building. The village was preserved under peat until 1850 and thus is in amazing condition.  The site was as good as it was supossed to be.  They had one reconstructed house which gave a really good idea of what the houses would have been like and then the whole village is a bit furthur down the path.

Skara Brae


The front door to one of the houses




The inside of a house at Skara Brae


At the same site was Skaill House, the Laird's home which was very good.  One of the Lairds actually discovered Skara Bare.  The items on display in the house were cool!  Amongst other things there was a set of China that was given to the family by Captain Cook.

From there we went to the Broch of Gurness.  This broch had a whole Pictish village built around the broch.  The oldest part of the settlement dates to between 100-200 BC.  The village was built mainly during the Iron Age and contains about forty houses.  Seeing three of these villages really gives a nice idea of how the town were built.
The Broch of Gurness

The road that leads to the door of the Borch of Gurness

The stairs that take you into the walls of the broch



Tower of the Earl's Palace
Next, we went to Kirkwall to see the Earl's Palace, the Bishop's Palace and St. Magnus Cathedral.  They are all three located next to each other with the Cathedral on one side of the street and the two palaces on the other side.  The Earl's Palace was ruined but still very impressive.  It would have been stunning in it's day.  The Bishop's Palace was less impressive, possibly due to the state of the damage..

The Earl's Palace

The view out of the windows



The Earl's Palace, Kirkwall
The Cathedral was begun in 1137 and is unique in two ways.  First, it has a dungeon.  Second it is owned by the burgh of Kirkwall and not the church.  The Cathedral was nice - with a very beautiful stain glass window and some interesting tombs (including a pirate).  The Earl's Palace was definitely the highlight of Kirkwall.

St. Magnus Cathedral , Kirkwall



















The alter at St. Magnus

A pirate's grave















Inside St. Magnus Cathedral


















The stained glass




We drove to Stromness to eat.  We chose the Cafe Bar across from the Stromness Hotel.  It took 1 hour!!! to get our meal, which left us 15 minutes to eat as we were booked for the Peatfire Tales in the Old Still Bar at the Stromness Hotel.  It was a nice storytelling session with some singing and dancing for £8.  Caution though- you have to do some of the dancing.  If you like hearing a good story told, I would recommend this.

The Orkneys were definitely worth the trip!  We begin our trip south now.

SIEDBAR:  Kirkwall has  a very unique Christmastime tradition.  The town is divided in two and a ball is thrown out.  One side tries to push the ball into the sea, while the other tries to prevent it from entering the water.  The stories sound insane!  You can read about it here.

Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Day 5 - Donovan Clan Archaeology Tour of West Cork

An updated version of the site can be found here


June 26, 2000
The archaeology tour was great!














First stop:
Gurranes Stone Row
Gurranes Stone Row (The Three Fingers)


Originally five standing stones all in alignment, three are now standing. A broken forth stone is on the ground in the place where it fell, and the fifth was moved and is now at the Sommerville Estate located near Castletownshend. The stones are located near Castletownshend. Click here for a map.


2nd stop:
Knockdrum Ring Fort at Castlehaven
The inside of Knockdrum Fort
This is my only picture, and I don't know why. Knockdrum is a restored Ring Fort featuring 3 souterrains, it is located next to the The Three Fingers. I can only assume I didn't take anymore pictures because it was a "restored" Ring Fort. I know that picture isn't impressive, but it really is an interesting site. You can read more here.




3rd Stop:
Castle Ivor

Castle Ivor
Located near Union Hall village overlooking Lake Cluhir , this is all that remains of the first Donovan castle of our tour (a couple of walls) built in 1251. It was raining very hard, so we didn't get out of the bus. That's why the picture is blurry. Somehow it seems suitable for someone said to have a Ghost Ship. Read all about Ivor and his ship here.

Next Stop:
Castle Rasheen
Castle Rasheen as viewed from the water
Places like this are why tourists come to Ireland. The castle stands largely intact on the eastern bank on Glandore Harbor (the village of Catletownshend is across the Harbor). After the fall of Castle Donovan, this became the main Donovan castle protecting trade interests in the harbor.  You can read more about it here.
















This is one of many cannonballs that Cromwell left lodged in the side of the castle during his invasion of Ireland. Many others are still in the side of the tower.







The eastern wall of Castle Rasheen






















A panoramic view of the Castle:









Stop #5:

O'Donovan Rossa's Birthplace
O'Donovan Rossa's Birthplace
Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa was a poster boy of sorts for Irish Republicanism. He was elected to the House of Commons while in prison and perhaps is most remembered for the speech Pádraig Pearse gave at his funeral. He was born in Rosscarbery, basically on the street behind the Celtic Ross Hotel. This plaque is on the wall of the building:







Stop 6:
Coppinger's Court


Coppinger's Court
My photo doesn't do it justice, but this was a fortified mansion built in the early 1600s. It is said to have had a window for every day of the year, a chimney for every week of the year, and a door for every month of the year. The house was damaged during the 1641 rebellion, but much of the building still stands. It's located in the townland of Ballyvireen about 2 miles west of Rosscarbery.





Lucky #7:
Drombeg Stone Circle
Drombeg Stone Circle














This stone circle (arguably Ireland's most famous) is wonderful, but busy. It's located very close to Rosscarbery and well signposted off the main road. Unlike the other stone circles that I have visited, this one also has a communal cooking pit (where they were able to heat up to 70 gallons of water in 15 minutes! -- they used this to cook and tenderize meat) as well as the foundations of two Neolithic  houses. The summer solstice had occurred earlier in the week and you can see the remnants of some flowers that were left in the center of the circle. Stone circles are one my favorite things in the world. If you have any interest in stone circles, I have to recommend Aubrey Burl's fantastic book, A Guide to the Stone Circles of Britain, Ireland and Brittany. I take this with me whenever I visit Britain or Ireland, it has good directions and a write-up on each of the circles. Just click on the picture of the book below:
After we got back from the Archaeology tour, we went to the meeting for the Younger O'Donovans in Skibbereen. It was outstanding to spend time with all of the younger members of the clan. Áine informed the pub that we were 14th cousins, so I'm putting that in my genealogy worksheets.